Example of Interview Protocol Free Essays

Meeting Protocol: 1. How might you characterize science? 2. How might you characterize life? 3. We will compose a custom article test on Case of Interview Protocol or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Give 5 instances of life and clarify why they display life. 4. What is the littlest unit of life? 5. Is soil alive? Why or why not? 6. Is air alive? Why or why not? 7. What body part makes us generally alive? Why? Meeting #1 Interviewer (LH): How might you characterize science? Interviewee (BM): Um.. as a piece of life LH: Okay, how might you characterize life? BM: Uh.. everything around you†¦from the sky to the grass LH: Can you give 5 instances of life and clarify why they show life. BM: Plants, since you need them to inhale oxygen, yourself, since you will be you, creatures, since they are a piece of the evolved way of life (she flashed an approval here in light of the fact that she was glad she reviewed this data), the sun, since you need it to develop and not be cranky, and water, water since everything needs water. LH: Nice.. what is the littlest unit of life? BM: Um†¦um.. um†¦I know this†¦ LH: I know you do†¦ (Another moment passed and never reviewed in spite of checking out the room and taking a gander at the cell banner) LH: Is soil alive? Why or why not? BM: Yes, since you can cause it to develop. LH: Is air alive? Why or why not? BM: Um†¦(about 30 second delay)†¦I am going to state no†¦ LH: Why not? BM: (she shrugs) LH: Okay, return to how you characterized life. How would you characterize life? What makes something alive to you? BM: It develops and endures. LH: Okay, so is air alive? BM: No, on the grounds that it doesn’t develop. LH: One of your instances of life was the human body. What part of the human body makes you generally alive and why? BM: Your heart since it makes everything move. Since you can live without a cerebrum, can’t you? You can be cerebrum dead. LH: But once your heart gives out then you are dead? BM: Yes, since you despite everything can live†¦ LH: Without a mind however not without a heart? BM: You can live more without a cerebrum then a heart. LH: Very decent, thank you for taking an interest. Meeting #2: Interviewer (LH): How might you characterize science? Interviewee (YC): The investigation of life. LH: And†¦how do you characterize life? YC: Something that moving, breathing, working LH: Ok.. would you be able to give me five instances of life and clarify why they display life. YC: Plants, cause they develop, people, cause they move around, they work, they think and they additionally develop.. m.. wait†¦animals cause that’s like humans†¦. um.. LH: Two more YC: I truly can’t consider two more. Those are the main ones I can consider at the present time. LH: Ok, so plants, creatures and people, what is the littlest unit of life? YC: The cell LH: And, is soil alive to you? Why or why not? Y C: Um.. better believe it since it causes things to develop. LH: Okay.. is air alive to you? Why or why not? YC: No, in light of the fact that so as to be alive you must be, such as, working, developing, moving and air is only two synthetic substances set up to make one concoction. LH: Okay, and what body part makes an individual generally alive and why? YC: The heart in light of the fact that without your heart you can’t work, you can’t, in light of the fact that your heart makes your entire body work so without that you won’t have the option to work. Since the heart is the one that creates the blood and the blood conveys to all of your†¦um.. cells and all your body parts. It additionally conveys reflexes. It additionally assists with your reflexes and everything. LH: Nice, much obliged. Investigation: The most amazing piece of the meeting came after the meeting when the two subjects began contending about their answers. I welcomed two companions to come after school yet talked with them independently. After I was finished with the subsequent meeting, the young ladies began talking about how they responded to each address. Their attention was explicitly on the last two inquiries: is air alive and what part of the body makes a person alive? They began talking about atoms and sub-atomic associations in air that could make life or forestall life relying upon the nature of air. Moreover, they thought about the significance of the mind in the human body and talked about the ramifications of being cerebrum dead yet at the same time alive. After some conversation, the young ladies chose the mind is the mentor and the heart is the player. The two understudies are ball players so it helped them to process the data by identifying with b-ball. As it were, the mentor provides guidance yet the players despite everything need to execute the plays. Another focal point was the connection of evaluations effortlessly and exactness of review. My first subject is getting a B in my group and the second subject an A. The main subject realized the ideas yet had more trouble with the specific definition. The primary subject talked around themes showing information on content principles yet experienced issues pinpointing her thoughts. The subsequent subject offered precise definitions and responses rapidly. The solace level was obvious in the appropriate responses gave, both in precision and timing. Also, in spite of examining the qualities of life, I understood the two understudies despite everything made a shallow meaning of life. They summed up life as something that moves and develops and inhales, however they didn't consider proliferation and they are made of cells and increasingly specialized parts of the meaning of life. The understudies additionally experienced difficulty with their own definition when I began posing them about explicit inquiries in regards to living/non-living parts. In spite of the fact that it was fascinating the subsequent subject had a more prominent association between her definition and her clarification of why a heart is the most basic organ forever. I additionally saw when giving instances of life, the two subjects concentrated on general classes of life: plants, creatures, people and disregarded explicit instances of living things. I would be intrigued to check whether a more youthful understudy would name explicit living things or spotlight on general classes. I presume the general classes originate from the reality we are considering cells and simply examined nature and the emphasis is on plant versus nimal or customer versus maker. In the wake of finishing my meeting I understood my inquiries were excessively limited. I attempted to foresee what the understudies would state and make proper follow-up questions yet the inquiries despite everything had short answers. I have to ponder how to compose my inquiries to request longer reaction s with more detail to show feeling. The error between what I foreseen and what happened could be the consequence of the idea of the study and the emphasis on content contrasted with my examination overview that centers around encounters and feelings. Step by step instructions to refer to Example of Interview Protocol, Essay models

Luxury Brand Is An Illusion Cultural Studies Essay

Extravagance Brand Is An Illusion Cultural Studies Essay What is an extravagance style brand? To comprehend the extravagance we must have a desire for it. Sign of the taste reâ ­sts in affectability, from sentiments. Each one has an alternate taste, however it is imperative for eveâ ­ryone. Somebody has a sample of extravagance, and he can not stand to purchase modest thinks. Extravagance brands take a shot at an equivalent premise. We are not brought into the world with the correct taste just as there are no conceived aces in the correct preference for design. Impeccable extravagance style brand comprise of numerous eleâ ­ments, because of congruity. Individuals wear various brands to communicate their own style yet in addition social and class connections. Extravagance brand can assist them with being on higher social level, however is it valid? Somebody can get one extravagance model and to imersonate for rich individuals in the privileged. Many individuals can purchase a Louis Vuitton sack, since it is the Louis Vuitton pack. They d on't get it, due to the quality. These individuals get it on account of the brand. However, it everything relies upon the taste, somebody will purchase the pack as a result of the quality, another, as a result of the brand. The motivation behind this paper is to explain the character and notice of the brands and to discover how they make the extravagance figment. The theory follows the essential development of the extravagance. It delineates the development of the extravagance, however principally the extravagance style marks as Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Dolce Gabbana and Chanel. Their image picture, promotion and arrangement in the extravagance world. Purchasing the extravagance items can speak to that less individuals use to purchase extravagance items contrasting with items concerning the physiologic needs. Incomprehensibly, the extravagance items have become the property of the overall population. Each star has an association with monogram LV. Why this or the other extravagance brands change the world? Why everybody need to deride by the logo LV? To claim the extravagance Vuitton sack is a fantasy of a great deal of ladies. It tends to be fetisch, esteem, self importance, design, desire for extravagance, quality or only not to be not quite the same as the other world. Vuitton is the McDonalds of the extravagance business, says Dana Thomas The logo LV is referred to worldwide as the logo of McDonaldÂ's. 2. The idea of extravagance What is the meaning of extravagance? The view of extravagance is relative. Individuals from different societies can characterize extravagance in an unexpected way. The job of the extravagance has been significant from the earliest starting point of civilisation for what it's worth in current society. Prior, the utilization of extravagance was limited to the exclusive classes. The importance of extravagance was entirely clear. The exclusive classes could be characterized as extravagance, whatever poor people. Nowdays, it is regularly deciphering extravagance as a marvel organized by competition for social position and social rivality. Therefor the extravagance for certain individuals might be conventional for othrers. Extravagance inspires sentiments of uniqueness and selectiveness, and is portrayed side-effects of high caliber, controlled appropriation and premium estimating (Okonkwo, 2009). Extravagance can be additionally characterized by something costly and luxurious. As per Tungate (2009) theluxury can be a fundamental human need. Individuals need to taste the extravagance. The extravagance brand try to associate opposite prerequisites: to proceed with convention and development, to be bona fide and simultaneously to be current. The accentuation is set on powerful advancement of the brands and essential interest for redesign and inventiveness. Extravagance brands assume an ordinary job in our live. Be that as it may, if the extravagance great can be found wherever it loses its eliteness and gets customary. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾The current meaning of a brand has anyway advanced from marks, names, logos and shapes to expound promoting improvement and methodologies. The outcome is the formation of something ground-breaking and predictable, which can create passionate and mental connection with purchasers and monetary incentive for the brand proprietor. (Okonkwo, 2007:9) The extravagance design brand is made by advertising correspondence, an amazing nature of the item and fashionability. Louis Vuitton, Chanel, Gucci and Dolce Gabbana are very entrenched and succesful extravagance brands.The supremacies between extravagances keep the Louis Vuitton structure the beggining of birthplace, without questions. Brand picture Brand idea/character We are what we purchase, so for a few of us style is approach to communicate personality. Hancock, 2009 Okonkwo (2009) suggests that the brand can not be made uniquely by name. In suggestion the marking idea rely upon clients their sentiments and observations from various messages from each brand. She additionally presented that the brand idea and name are the primary components of the personality. The idea could be inconquerable and snappy for clients. The conventional brand idea ought to be constantly identified with logo, sign or name for physical separation. Okonkwo characterized extravagance style brand as brand strenght, differentation, selectiveness, development, item craftmanship and exactness, premium evaluating and high caliber. Brand idea and picture is basically how the purchasers see the brand character. The brand picture is a significant for customers, how they feel about an organization. Two men and one vision In the event that Cinderella at any point expected to supplant her pixie adoptive parent, she would call Dolce Gabbana. This structure group makes items that radiance and has figured out how to change the ardent and tense picture of extravagance design, making it fun and energizing for everybody. (Hancock, 2009:53) In the year 1985 Domenic Dolce and Stefano Gabbana have gone down to the design scene. The association of friendly Stefan and increasingly genuine and careful Domenic started in 1980 when they met in the plan organization when they worked. Their connection brimming with feeling, enthusiasm and love in design made the key of their succes. Stefano cherishes hues and examples. While Domenico adores sharp cut shapes and an ideal style. Their image shows way of life of current live on the based of custom. Dolce Gabbana has extremely solid brand picture. Dolce Gabbanaâ's publicizing efforts have added to their dubious picture. (Hancock, 2009:54) Their character praises ladies and their provocativeness, in spite of the fact that they are gay people. Hancock (2009) states that the accounts of this brand are proposed for individuals who were not expected to wear the extravagance design. It tends to be for strange individuals who don't wear the brand, however their own picture. Dolce Gabbana marking story is tied in with taking the nontraditional design costumer and exhibiting how they can be slick and refined in their own specific manner. (Hancock, 2009:53) As per Hancock, Domenico and Stefan are some of the time some portion of their own ads and crusades as models. They need to mirror the soul, notoriety and picture of the brand. Gucci Italian named Guccio Gucci had an energy for horse, from this explanation he chose to set up a business with cowhide accesories assign to ride horse, in 1921. While Guccio go to his enthusiasm for a mind-blowing duration, his three children yearned along something greater and progressively succesful. For quite a while the Gucci brand got acclaimed. The brand had a splendid and great character spoke to with tastefulness and style. Up to that point Tom Ford turned into the inventive executive. He had a significant impact of Gucciâ's succes, he profoundly transform it from base. With Tom Fords vision Guccis picture was rehashed. Passage has shown exceptionally sexual pictures through his plan, design shows and promoting. The significance of the Gucci brand situating is that is particular and has an atmosphere of selectiveness among its intended interest group. Gucci has a wide scope of items running from shoes, watches, adornments, garments, fragrances, eyewear, child wear, home products (counting furniture, bedding and backdrop), baggage, purses and blessings (in any event, including contraptions for pets). The brand personality of Gucci can incorporate the twofold G image, the Gucci webbing the red and green example, the pony bit, the Gucciâ's mark, the monogram whit the twofold G image and a blossom print called the Flora print. Everything from these characteristics is obvious in every one of the assortment. Gucci utilize unexpected special techniques in comparison to for instance Louis Vuitton. Gucci fuses stunning issues in their showcasing system to advance brand symbolism, Louis Vuitton use VIP. The picture and quality of eminence encompassing Gucci gives increased the value of the items. This is made through publicizing, creative architects and the entire experience of purchasing Gucci à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾A extraordinary dress exist only for a moment greatest, until the finish of the gathering. Design is all deception. Appearance is all figment. Also, this snapshot of view of excellence is the thing that issues most. Be that as it may, this second leaves, it wears off. Tom Ford Louis Vuitton The historical backdrop of present day extravagance goes down to the foretime. In 1854 Louis Vuitton and his significant other set up their own organization with voyaging case. Louis was put on the map for making the baggage for Napoleon. It is motivation behind why the brand has gotten interchangeable with baggage and specifically totes. Louis opened his store and set up Maison Louis Vuitton. Continuously a visionary, he designed the primary level trunk, a model that was keen, rich, and solid the principal present day gear. Voyaging took on a lavish trait. A legend was conceived. (Pasols, 2007:51) The succes of this brand turned out to be immediatelly. (Pasols, 2007:54) Nowdays, the purses and bag Louis Vuitton are rhe images of social circumstance over the world. LV monogram configuration can be considered as the principal brand on the item. It was created in 1896 to keep from distortion. All things considered Louis Vuitton is the most fake brand in the design history. This organization cautiously develops big names and had utilized well known models and entertainers in their crusades. LV has a solid help of brand pictures. Most recent ten years was extremely succesful for Louis Vuitton for the most part in light of Marc Jacobs, the inventive executive f

Live Simply

Live Simply Joshuas partner, Rebecca Shern, was recently interviewed about nutrition and minimalism by minimalist-filmmaker Matt DAvella on his podcast, the Ground Up Show. You can listen to their in-depth conversation on Apple Podcasts or Spotify, and you can watch the full interview on YouTube: Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Live Simply

Live Simply Joshuas partner, Rebecca Shern, was recently interviewed about nutrition and minimalism by minimalist-filmmaker Matt DAvella on his podcast, the Ground Up Show. You can listen to their in-depth conversation on Apple Podcasts or Spotify, and you can watch the full interview on YouTube: Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Managing My Career Goals Managing Your Career - 942 Words

In this day and age, we live in an economical environment that is constantly changing in terms of competition, and as a result, has made leading a managerial career unpredictable. This is not to say that being successful in a managerial position has become impossible, but to say that in order to be successful, it is important now too look at individuals manage their careers going forward to be as successful as possible. In the article Managing Your Career, we attempt to examine and understand how managers learn and develop over the course of their careers, identify factors that allow managers to choose the right positions, how managers create success, the development of an ethical judgment, and how we can assess our careers. Managers in†¦show more content†¦Studies have also shown that effectiveness in leadership and ability to gain experience through learning is higher in situations that are stressful, dramatic, and unexpected. Leaders cannot be the best and most effective leaders coming from situations that are not strenuous because they lack the experience that arises from difficult situations and the thought process that ensues in trying to solve difficult situations. Self-reflection is also important for managers and management to take part in because that allows them to analyze more thoroughly examine their own behavior, attitude and values. This coupled with constructive criticism from their peers allow the best opportunity for managers to grow into the best managers they can be. When choosing the position that is best for ourselves, we should ask ourselves two questions. First, â€Å"how [well] do we fit between who [we] are and the position; [Second], how good is the fit between who [we] are and who [we] want to be† (pg.4). We ideally want something that is a perfect fit, but the opposite is much more beneficial in terms of a personal development perspective. Although it is riskier to choose a position that doesn’t quite fit perf ectly, and opens the door to negative impact, it allows for managers to be gain â€Å"new knowledge, skill, perspective, and judgment† (pg. 4). With that said, it is important for managers to be aware of their strengths and weaknesses in order to make the best decision

Are Video Games And Blame - 941 Words

Are Video Games to Blame? Video games have become a very popular everyday activity in today’s society. Video gaming is a booming business taking in more money than movies and DVDs. From young children, to teens, to adults, everyone is playing video games. I see the effectiveness of video games first hand. Three out of the five members of my family spend more time playing games than an average teen or adult should, and here is where I began to see the issue. My little brother is 7 years old and has been playing 17 and older games since the age of 2. He does seem to act out some, but that just means his case is not as severe as others. In discussions of video game violence, a controversial issue is whether or not video game violence causes behavioral problems in children. While some argue that as gaming actually makes people less violent, by acting as a safety valve, others contend that children exposed to violence are more likely to assume that acts of violence are acceptable b ehavior. Video games have become very advanced and realistic. While some games have educational content, many of the most common games stress negative subjects and stimulate: the killing of people or animals, the use and abuse of drugs and alcohol, criminal behavior, disrespect for authority and the law, sexual exploitation, racial, sexual, and gender stereotypes, and foul language and obscene gestures. Violent video games have been blamed for school shootings, increases in bullying, and violenceShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games Are Partically to Blame768 Words   |  3 Pagesand congressman are frantecly looking for someone or something to blame. Politicians and its voters don’t always seem to agree on much but both managed to agree that violent video games are at least partially to blame. However this is not the Salem witch trails, we need proof before we as a nation take any drastic action. So, is there any scientific proof that exhibits a link between acts of violence and playing violent video games? In this essay we will analyze arguments and research of people againstRead MoreShould We Blame Video Games For Violence1295 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Should We Blame Video Games for Violence† Video games; a pastime for many people across the world, a form of entertainment, and, of course, a way to destress yourself from the outside world. Video games have been around since October 18, 1958 and have been evolving rapidly through the years. â€Å" More than fifty years ago, before either arcades or home video games, visitors waited in line at Brookhaven National Laboratory to play â€Å"Tennis for Two,† an electronic tennis game that is unquestionably aRead MoreBlame Games: Does Violence in Video Games Influence Players to Commit Mass Shootings?2025 Words   |  9 PagesDoes the famous video game Pac Man influence its players to abuse the use of prescription pills? It may sound ridiculous, but that is how news media specializes in the alteration of false information. By arriving at conclusions without providing accurate research and facts to back it up, news media blames extreme video games for causing violence in our society. They ignore factors such as populati on, mental health, and home life as they quickly jump to conclusions that violence portrayed throughRead MoreVideo Games and Their Role in Violence and Bullying Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesmature video games that the children play on their media device. However, many people say that there are other reasons that children show aggressive behavior and why they become bullies to other children. I believe that there are other reasons than video games that cause a child to become disobedient and unruly. There are many studies that show that video games are not the reason behind the youth’s behavior but other factors in their lives. Although the studies show that it is not video games to blameRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effect On Children1101 Words   |  5 PagesEver since the Columbine Massacre occurred, people seemed to concern themselves with the violent nature of video games. So many people argue that because video games played a part in the lives of the two teenagers wh o planned and executed the event, video games are to be blamed as their motive. Although video games have often glamorize graphic violence, people should not cast blame upon them for an increase in violent behavior in those who play them (especially teens) because those who make theseRead More Violence in the Media is Not to Blame for the Effect on Children1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Media on Children Television, movies, and video games are a big part of children’s lives in today’s technologically advanced society. However, there is a big controversy questioning the effects of these media outlets on children. Much of society claims to have proof for the belief that media violence affects children negatively. However, I am skeptical of the evidence that is stated to prove that claim. I feel that society has placed the blame on these mediums for the violent acts, however seriousRead MoreThe Effect of Violence in the Media on Children Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision, movies, and video games are a big part of childrens lives in todays technologically advanced society. However, there is a big controversy questioning the effects of these media outlets on children. Much of society claims to have proof for the belief that media violence affects children negatively. However, I am skeptical of the evidence that is stated to prove that claim. I feel that society has placed the blame on these mediums for the violent acts, however serious or trivial,Read MoreThe Is Not A Serial Killer1326 Words   |  6 PagesThree of the most prominent words or actions used to describe video games. Arum Steinbeck wakes up, goes to school, comes home and plays video games. His face glued to the television, he is exposed to gruesome acts of violence. Nonetheless, Arum Steinbeck is not a serial killer. How is this possible? Adolescents who play video games are killers. Dead wrong. 90% of children in the US play video games and 90% of those children play games that involved mature content. Yet, it is possible that not oneRead MoreViolence in Television, Movies, and Video Games Should Not Be Censored1653 Words   |  7 PagesTELEVISION, MOVIES, AND VIDEO GAMES SHOULD NOT BE CENSORED Television, movies, and video games have a great influence on the minds of todays youth. But, what exactly are the effects of such an influence? Certain people have exaggerated the effects that these media have on todays youth. Many people, including government officials, have singled out these three media sources as the cause of some types of violence simply because it is an easy target for laying the blame. The truth is that televisionRead MoreVideo Games and Violence Speech884 Words   |  4 PagesB.Z. Smith AP Lang 1 Feb. 2013 Videogames and Violence In today’s society, the vast majority of adolescents spend their free time indoors. Many of those hours are enjoyed playing video games, a habit which teenagers will never hear the end of from their parents. â€Å"These games will ruin you†, they say, â€Å"It makes you angry and violent†, they say, but does it really? Media often portrays videogames as detrimental to mental health, and this topic is especially scrutinized today because of the

Outrageous Professional College Writing Services Tips

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Malvolio Essay Summary Example For Students

Malvolio Essay Summary Twelfth Night Character study: Malvolio Character study: Malvolio: Did he deserve the punishment that he received?The character Malvolio (meaning literally I mean ill will) is immediately affected by the implications of his name. His personage is implied directly to be one of negative and somewhat disagreeable nature, which is continued and supported throughout the play, leading to his downfall and mockery which both initially seem to be thoroughly deserved, due to his numerous defects of personality. The first evidence of Malvolios undesirable disposition comes with his own first appearance in the play during which he makes a point of insulting the wit and intelligence of Feste I marvel your ladyship takes delight in such a barren rascal. Through doing this he shows himself to be man who condescends to those that he believes to be lower than him in any way, by acting on his own personal belief of superiority, and this later becomes a major player in his downfall. Initial impressions are supported by further vices in Malvolios general character and these lead to further aversion to him. He shows himself to be a strict puritan and this is also suggested by the opinion of Maria The devil a puritan that he is. He denies himself indulgences and pleasure whilst at the same time begrudging these things of others. He makes a point of taking the moral high ground over Maria, Feste and more importantly, his social superior Sir Toby, when he scorns them for their revelries and disorders. This in turn adds to their desire to avenge him and bring him from his level of false authority, back to his true social class of a mere steward at which he is unable to give out orders, but only to receive them. Although he is a man of supposed purity and self-denial in practice, his aspirations are such that he becomes hypocritical. In turn he makes his character one of further malevolence. He secretly longs for the life of a man higher in social status and fancies that through the love of Olivia, he could become such a person having come from my day bed, where I have left Olivia sleeping . At the same time he has great, worldly ambitions, which are strictly against the puritan philosophy. This longing for new superiority and strong belief that he will gain it, causes him to be open for trickery and thus provides the starting point of the punishment and humiliation through which he later suffers. In order to try at pleasing Olivia and through doing so attempting at gaining her admiration and love, he carries out deeds at the expense of others. Malvolio is in many ways a time pleaser and he shows this when in the ways of a sycophant, he reports to Olivia the misdemeanors of his superior Sir Toby this uncivil rule; she shall know of it by this hand. Thus he does well in conjuring up further resentment from Sir Toby and the servants, while making his punishment both more justified and more craved by those that he wrongs. A further hypocrisy of Malvolio and yet another vice opposing his puritan philosophy, is his extreme vanity. He places himself on a pedestal above all but Olivia, through purposely using language above his station, seemingly memorized from books an affection ass, which cons state without book and utters it in great swathes. He also makes an effort to pride himself on his physical appearance should she fancy, it should be one of my complexion which he seems to assume is one to be admired. He is generally proud about all aspects of himself, to such an extent that he is greatly bordering on superciliousness. Overall, with taking into consideration the negative and truly objectionable aspects of Malvolio, it can be seen that he does in fact need to be taught a lesson about the downfalls of his disdainful ways. The fact that he is so totally self satisfied, means that convincing him of anothers love (i.e. Olivias) is easy to achieve it is hisfaith that alllove him and on that vice will my revengework. .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .postImageUrl , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:hover , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:visited , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:active { border:0!important; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:active , .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3e5b197bede5ae5f6fef305e4da507cd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Liability Of A Car Accident EssayThe letter written by Maria in her ladys hand refers subliminally to each of Malvolios character weaknesses and thus ensures that he is fooled by its meanings. His vanity and value of appearance are both fed by the order to wear yellow stockingsever cross gartered, while his lack of humor and puritan philosophies are tormented by the request for continuous smiles, which apparently become him well. He finds his quest for excellence fulfilled by Olivias supposed declaration that he will have greatness thrust upon him, and his own superiority and haughtiness are fed by the suggestion that he be surly with the servants, thus putting himself into the trick of singularity. Simply through succumbing to such a prank and carrying out the orders of the letter, Malvolio is being punished to an appropriate extent. Through believing and acting on them he shows himself to be obtuse, gullible and ironically, lacking in the superiority of mind that he so adamantly believes he possesses. Thus he lets the servants and Sir Toby achieve their aim. The conspiracy, having accomplished its purpose in secretly humiliating Malvolio, should have then been revealed to him and brought to an end. However it seems that out of sheer cruelty and selfish fun, the pranksters continue the mockery. They take its maliciousness to a further degree, convincing Olivia and other onlookers that Malvolios bizarre behavior is caused by his insanity rather than their own actions. At the same time they attempt to convince him of this through imprisoning him and twisting his words into those of a lunatic, you speak ill of the devilhow he takes it to heart. The extremity of their prank reaches its peak when Malvolio, locked in a prison begs for the aid of the priest sir Topaz (an impersonation by Feste). At this point Malvolio has lost all sense of human dignity and basic pride while at the hands of such malignant torment, and it is clear that the joke has lost its mere foolery, becoming something more sinister and torturous. Sir Toby himself has this realization, that such maltreatment of a person is beyond mere revelry, I cannot pursue with any safety this sport to the upshot. Malvolio suffers a great injustice at the hands of his tormentors and is notoriously abused beyond the brink of mere teasing. He does not deserve his latter treatment, as his only crime is his undesirable character and the fact that he wronged his peers with words alone. Ironically, after having been released from his cell it becomes clear that his ways have not improved in the slightest and that he is now filled with resentment for his abusers, as well as for Olivia. He departs at the end, promising to be revenged on the whole pack of them. No rewards are gained and no lessons learnt from his great, unnecessary suffering.

Architecture An Excellent Career Choice Essays - Architecture

Architecture: An Excellent Career Choice The career I have chosen for this project is Architecture. A building architect to be more specific. The career has many characteristics of work that I wish to pursue as I grow up. The main idea is thinking of new, and visually nice designs to grab your client's attention for them to buy your design. It also is a job were mathematics and now computer training is needed. The nature of work of an Architect is basically the design of building and other structures. The design of the building must not only be creative and what the client wants, but their is many different regulations and rules to follow to make the building affordable, safe, and proper size for it to fit in its specifically picked out plantation. First the Architect and the client must discuss the basic idea of the project, giving him basic ideas like size, shape, number of rooms and budget. The Architect will then make blue prints or drawing of his ideas, then present them to the client or clients who he is working for, to see if they like his idea and if they have any comments or suggestions that they would like to get met. If the clients like that idea of the building, the Architect must then draw final construction plans which show the building's general appearance and details for it's construction. Such details as the air-conditioning, ventilation and electrical systems to name a fe w. Architects now sometimes turn to computer-aided design and drafting or (CADD) only a few Architects will plan all their work out by hand anymore. The working conditions of the Architect are pretty lenient; they like to work in comfortable environments, some times at home or an office to make up their designs. This is mainly why I want to pursue this profession, because of the liberal, flexible use of your time. But most of their time is spent going to their client's offices or working with other architect. Also sometimes they will go to the construction site of where their design is being built to see how things are running and to make sure they built it as he wanted or to answer any questions. Architects some times have to work long hours and weekends to meet specific deadlines, which can start to be very stressful. The training and education for architects isn't any thing outrageous. All states require an architect to be licensed before he/she starts to make their own designs. Before they are licensed they are called intern-architects, basically just helping prepare construction designs or assisting in the design. This training period gives them basic work experience while they prepare for the Architect Registration Examination (ARE). A licensed architect is required to take all legal responsibility for all their work. There are several types of professional degrees in architecture. The majority of all architecture degrees are from a five-year Bachelor of Architecture programs. Some schools offer a two-year Master of Architecture program for students with a professional undergraduate degree in architecture. It is very helpful for the architect to have artistic and drawing ability to visually show their ideas to clients, but it is not an absolute requirement. Good communication skills, the ability to work alone or as a part of a team are also important as well as creativity are also important qualities to have for any one who wishes to pursue a career in architecture. The job outlook for an architect is average. Because of so many businesses' expanding and population consistently growing, there is a growing demand for new building, houses, developments and other structures of that sort. But prominent architects may face competition especially if the numbers of architectural degrees stay at or increase above its current level. Many people are interested in the field, and the numbers of applicants sometimes exceed the number of available jobs. Although the needed renovation of old-buildings, especially in urban areas where space for new building is becoming limited, is expected to give man y job opportunities for architects. The earnings for architects start at around $27,000 for intern-architects. Licensed architects with three to five years of experience have an expected earning of around $33,000. Architects

Facts About the Ocean As a Marine Life Habitat

Facts About the Ocean As a Marine Life Habitat Within the worlds oceans, there are many different marine habitats. But what about the ocean as a whole? Here you can learn facts about the ocean, how many oceans there are and why theyre important. Basic Facts About the Ocean From space, Earth has been described as a blue marble. Know why? Because most of the Earth is covered by ocean. In fact, almost three-quarters (71%, or 140 million square miles) of the Earth is an ocean. With such an enormous area, theres no argument that healthy oceans are vital to a healthy planet. The ocean is not divided evenly between the Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemispheres. The Northern Hemisphere contains more land than the ocean- 39% land versus the 19% land in the Southern Hemisphere. How Did the Ocean Form? Of course, the ocean dates back long before any of us, so nobody knows for sure how the ocean originated, but it is thought that it came from water vapor present in the Earth. As the Earth cooled, this water vapor eventually evaporated, formed clouds and caused rain. Over a long time, the rain poured into low spots on the Earths surface, creating the first oceans. As the water ran off the land, it captured minerals, including salts, which formed salt water. The Importance of the Ocean What does the ocean do for us? There are many ways the ocean is important, some more obvious than others. The ocean: Provides food.Provides oxygen through the photosynthesis of tiny plant-like organisms called phytoplankton. These organisms provide an estimated 50-85% of the oxygen we breathe and also have the ability to store excess carbon.Regulates climate.Is a source of important products such as medicines, and things that we use in food such as thickeners and stabilizers (which may be made from marine algae).Provides recreational opportunities.Contains natural resources such as natural gas and oil.Provide highways for transportation and trade. More than 98% of U.S. foreign trade occurs via the ocean. How Many Oceans Are There? The salt water on the Earth is sometimes just referred to as the ocean, because really, all of the worlds oceans are connected. There are currents, winds, tides, and waves that circulate water around this world ocean constantly. But to make geography a bit easier, the oceans have been divided and named. Below are the oceans, from largest to smallest. Click here for more details on each of the oceans. Pacific Ocean: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean and the largest single geographic feature on Earth. It is bound by the western coast of North and South America to the east, the coasts of Asia, and Australia to the west, and the more newly-designated (2000) the Southern Ocean to the south.Atlantic Ocean: The Atlantic Ocean is smaller and shallower than the Pacific Ocean and is bound by North and South America to the west, Europe, and Africa to the east, the Arctic Ocean to the north and the Southern Ocean to the south.Indian Ocean: The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean. It is bound by Africa to the west, Asia and Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south.Southern, or Antarctic, Ocean: The Southern Ocean was designated from parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans in 2000 by the International Hydrographic Organization. This is the fourth largest ocean and surrounds Antarctica. It is bounded on the north by parts of South America, Africa, and Austral ia. Arctic Ocean: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean. It lies mostly north of the Arctic Circle and is bounded by Europe, Asia, and North America. What Is Sea Water Like? Sea water might be less salty than youd imagine. Salinity (the salt content) of the sea differs across different areas of the ocean, but on average is have about 35 parts per thousand (about 3.5 % salt in salt water). To recreate the salinity in a glass of water, youd need to put about a teaspoon of table salt into a glass of water. The salt in sea water is different from table salt, though. Our table salt is made up of the elements sodium and chlorine, but the salt in sea water contains more than 100 elements, including magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Water temperatures in the ocean can vary greatly, from about 28-86 F. Ocean Zones When learning about marine life and their habitats, youll learn that different marine life may live in different ocean zones. Two major zones include: Pelagic Zone, considered the open ocean.Benthic zone, which is the ocean bottom. The ocean is also divided into zones according to how much sunlight they receive. There is the euphotic zone, which receives enough light to permit photosynthesis. The disphotic zone, where there is just a small amount of light, and also the aphotic zone, which has no light at all. Some animals, like whales, sea turtles and fish may occupy several zones throughout their lives or in different seasons. Other animals, like sessile barnacles, may stay in one zone for most of their lives. Major Habitats in the Ocean Habitats in the ocean range from warm, shallow, light-filled waters to deep, dark, cold areas. Major habitats include: Intertidal Zone, where land and sea meet. This is an area subject to great challenges for its marine life, as it is covered with water at high tide and water is largely absent at low tide. Therefore, its marine life must adapt to sometimes great changes in temperature, salinity, and moisture throughout the day.Mangroves: Mangroves are another salt water habitat along the coast. These areas are covered by salt-tolerant mangrove trees and are important nursery areas for a variety of marine life.Seagrasses, or seagrass beds: Seagrasses are flowering plants and live in a marine or brackish environment, usually in protected areas such as bays, lagoons, and estuaries. Seagrasses are another important habitat to a number of organisms and provide nursery areas for tiny marine life.Reefs: Coral reefs are often described as the rainforest of the sea because of their great biodiversity. The majority of coral reefs are found in warm tropical and sub-tropical areas, although deep-water corals do exist in some colder habitats. Pelagic Zone: The pelagic zone, also described above, is where some of the biggest marine life, including cetaceans and sharks, are found.Reefs: Coral reefs are often referred to as the rainforests of the sea because of their great diversity. Although reefs are most often found in warm, shallow tropical and sub-tropical waters, there are also deep-water corals that live in cold water. One of the most well-known coral reefs is the Great Barrier Reef off Australia.The Deep Sea: Although these cold, deep and dark areas of the ocean may appear inhospitable, scientists are realizing that they support a wide variety of marine life. These are also important areas to study, as 80% of the ocean consists of waters greater than 1,000 meters in depth.Hydrothermal Vents: While they are located in the deep sea, hydrothermal vents provide a unique, mineral-rich habitat for hundreds of species, including bacteria-like organisms called archaea that turn chemicals from the vents into energy using a pr ocess called chemosynthesis, and other animals such as tubeworms, clams, mussels, crabs, and shrimp. Kelp Forests: Kelp forests are found in cold, productive, and relatively shallow waters. These underwater forests include an abundance of brown algae called kelp. These giant plants provide food and shelter for a variety of marine life. In the U.S., the kelp forests that may most readily come to mind are those off  of the west coast of the U.S. (e.g., California).Polar Regions: Polar habitats are areas near the Earths poles, with the Arctic in the north and the Antarctic to the south. These areas are cold, windy and have wide fluctuations in daylight throughout the year. While these areas seem uninhabitable for humans, marine life thrives there, with many migratory animals traveling to these areas to feed on abundant krill and other prey. They are also home to iconic marine animals such as polar bears  (in the Arctic) and penguins (in the Antarctic). Polar regions have been subject to increasing attention due to concerns about climate change- as it is in these areas where a warmi ng of Earths temperatures would likely be most detectable and significant. Sources CIA - The World Factbook.Coulombe, D.A. 1984. The Seaside Naturalist. Simon Schuster: New York.National Marine Sanctuaries. 2007. Ecosystems: Kelp Forests.WHOI. Polar Discovery. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.Tarbuck, E.J., Lutgens, F.K. and Tasa, D. Earth Science, Twelfth Edition. 2009. Pearson Prentice Hall: New Jersey.

Facebook privacy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Facebook privacy - Research Paper Example nd, the majority of young Americans, who constitute the largest proportion of the users of Facebook and other social networking sites, worry less about their privacy. In February 2011, DHS announced that they planned to roll out a program that would make it possible for them to censor media content, including data relating to social media(Wagner 390). The program would gather personal data of the users of Facebook and other social networking sites and relay that information to all levels of government, foreign government and private companies. In part, the data would be gathered by undercover agents who would disguise as ordinary social media users while, in the real sense, they were on these sites to spy on genuine users. The agency also indicated that it would store personal data for a period not exceeding five years. This program sounded so sinister that one wonders why the DHS had to announce it. Nonetheless, under the program, the government has continued to collect the personal information of the users of Facebook. This program and the policy underpinning it are a serious infringement on the civil liberties, especially the right to privacy, the Constitution grants to every American. The government must abandon them and seek alternative ways of achieving their ways. The journey toward a federal policy on the freedom of Internet kicked off to a slow start in early 2010(Wagner 398). Then, in early 2011, the Egyptian revolt, to which Twitter and Facebook added fuel, injected some impetus into the process. The development in Egypt made the federal government see the urgent need for a policy that would help security agencies circumvent barriers to combating cyber crime, while at the same time making it difficult for dictatorial regimes to employ the same technology to suppress divergent views. The process of enacting the policy was slowed down by heated debates over which projects the policy needed to prioritize. Moreover, questions were raised over the rather

Iker Casillass Girlfriend Sara Carbonero and Real Madrids Dressing Assignment

Iker Casillass Girlfriend Sara Carbonero and Real Madrids Dressing Room Scandal - Assignment Example This research tells that Iker revealed much of the team’s information to Sara, which she reported to her channel. This helped her to grab the attention of the viewers as well as the readers but it definitely had a negative impact on the career of Iker. According to the management team, what Iker did was unethical and therefore it made him sit on the bench for almost half of the season as the result of which the performance of â€Å"Real Madrid† suffered. The Media in this situation played a very critical role. Sara Carbonero and Iker Casillas were accused several times of leaking the information from the team’s locker room to the media that Sara worked for, but the media made the situation worse by broadcasting it and making it available for the competitors of the â€Å"Spain’s Football Team† and â€Å"Real Madrid†. The media on several occasions exposed some controversial information such as the weakened relationships between players or the views of management on the poor performance of any specific team player. Every time the media Sara worked for broadcasted any such news it created an atmosphere of distrust in the team’s dressing room, affecting the relationships of the players to some extent. Team players clashed because of the media issue. There have also been occasions when Iker thought about leaving the club that has been the most important part of his life. One of the sources also revealed that Iker was so close to leaving the club due to all the issues created by the media, but he changed his mind at the very last moment. Audiences become informed or misinformed by many channels and so do journalists as well. Ethical practice is important for media as it holds the power of influencing a large number of people. Although the fundamental rights of a citizen in Spain also include the right to know information, when it comes to journalists, they must use their right of expression within certain limitations.

Riparian Ecosystem in the Semi-arid Southwest US

Riparian Ecosystem in the Semi-arid Southwest US Yi Rong Ecosystem project Geographic location The absolute location of the riparian ecosystem in the semi-arid Southwest of the US is 38 ° 11†² 21†³ S 109 ° 53 †²07 †³ W while its relative location is Southwest of the Colorado River. Climate The riparian ecosystem in this region registers an annual temperature of approximately 55F with an annual temperature range of 40F to 55F. The region receives a bi-modal precipitation regime with the highest precipitation experienced during the winter as well as during the summer monsoon winds. The annual precipitation can be recorded at between 16cm to 54cm. One of the major factors affecting the temperature and precipitation in this ecosystem is the proximity to the Colorado River which increases precipitation (Trexler 58). The thin cloud cover also influence the temperature as well as precipitation as it dictates the amount of direct sunlight on the moisture on the ground. The elevation of the ground is also another important factor that may influence precipitation and temperature. The higher the elevation, an area will experience higher the temperatures and lower precipitation. However, if the elevation is low then temperatures are expected to be lower while precipitation will be higher (Trexler 63). Extreme weather events in the southwest riparian ecosystem are mainly heat waves, floods and droughts and this can be attributed to the global climate change. This is because the climate of this region can be classified under a cold, semi-arid climatic zone (Doyle and Drew 13). This is characterized by relatively long drought periods as well as irregular precipitation, growing seasons that range from warm to hot and extended periods of winter which is sustained by freezing temperatures. Landforms and the land forming processes The riparian ecosystem here sits on a crustal rock that is surrounded by deformed Rocky Mountains together with Basin and Range Provinces (Raynolds 23). The main structures in this region are flexures, salt tectonic features, monoclines, vertical faults and volcanic. The folds here are broader rather than the characteristic tight folds found in orogenic belts. The wide areas of flat lying sedimentary rocks are divided by sudden bends of strata that form along the monoclonal folds formed nearly more than 600 million years ago. Normal faults dissect the ground in this area where normal faults are formed by tensional forces in which case the foot wall moves upwards relative to the hanging wall. These faults are more prevalent here because of the movement of the crustal blocks occurring in the Precambrian basement and the differential movement can be attributed to the differences in the elevation in this particular riparian ecosystem (Raynolds 39). Precambrian rocks are visible around th e region and they consist of gneiss, schist and younger sedimentary rocks. About 1.7 billion years ago, a north-south continental compression resulted in wrench faults areas, one being the Colorado River Lineament. Water and wind are the two key forces that can be attributed to the erosion of the ecosystem over the years (Adler 32). The main reason why water is the greatest force of the two is that the sun bakes the soil thereby making it so hard that it becomes difficult to absorb water. Therefore, when it rains, rain water flows freely with immense force. The vegetation in the area also doesn’t have deep laid roots to hold the soil together and this only adds to the problem (Lauenroth and Burke 51). As the free flowing water goes down, it creates flash floods that have great power to move rock boulders as big as automobiles. Ice also another erosion factor that cannot be ignored in this area. As faults are created between rocks, water seeps between these cracks and when temperatures are low, it turns to ice thereby expanding the cracks. When these faults get wide enough, pieces of rocks on the edges fall away and hit other rocks along the way thereby causing massive erosion effects. Th e topography of the ecosystem has characteristic different elevation levels. The vegetation in this area is mainly open-woodlands. The plants found here include cottonwoods, alders, cattails, plums as well as tall grass (Ralston 74). The Colorado River also makes an important part of the topography of the ecosystem. Surrounding the ecosystems are canyons and volcanic rocks whose surfaces have been eroded over the years mainly by water. Drainage patterns and stream systems The flow of the stream determines the forces that erode sediment and transport and deposit the same. This is important as it influences the various dimensions of aquatic systems in the ecosystem (Raynolds 53). The variance of stream flow also plays a major role in the occurrence of suitable environment and species abundance. The structural controls offered by the environment in the ecosystem act to dictate the various aspects of the stream’s flow such as its velocity and direction. Drainage patterns of streams in the ecosystem take the form of parallel and dendritic drainage patterns that are the most common in riparian ecosystems. As for the stream capacity, given the geology of the ecosystems and the level of erosion, the stream capacity in the ecosystem is high as the sediments from eroded soil and rocks transported by the stream is also high which translates to high power (Hazel 47). However, stream discharge in the ecosystem is relatively low as the width of the stream is narrow and wouldn’t support high stream discharge while the stream velocity is also low due to the many artificial islands formed by rocks found in the stream. These act to reduce the velocity of the stream greatly. The hard soil surface under the stream makes it difficult for water absorption and therefore when it rains, flash floods form easily while recurrence depends on the rain intervals during the year. Biome The biome in the ecosystem is classified according to the latitude within which the ecosystem is located. As a result of this, the climatic conditions brought about by the ecosystem’s latitude play a major role in determining the biome found in this area. Therefore, the dominant plants found in this particular ecosystem are mainly cottonwoods and open-woodlands. The animal species are the mule deer and the elk (Van Cole 16). Ecosystem characteristics, productivity, and services The productivity of the ecosystem can be seen from the dams and reservoir built in order to reduce the amount of erosion taking place in the ecosystem (Yaffee 61). This has received positive results as erosion has reduced greatly. On productivity, the ecosystem acts as a park ecosystem and local tourists can go and enjoy the different flora and fauna the ecosystem has to offer. Habitat/s The Riparian habitats are defined by different plants that depend on an integral hydrological regime. It is a case whereby the groundwater is sustained and surface flows that are natural occur. Plant and animal communities An assemblage of animal and plant communities is what define Riparian ecosystems and the presence of these communities attribute directly or indirectly to stream induced or interrelated factors. A greater diversity of animals and plants are supported by the Riparian ecosystems than the upland habitats. Food web and food chains In relation to the food web and chains, it is clear that approximately 80 percent of sensitive vertebrate species depend on aquatic habitants in their life cycle. Example of an animal and its niche There are western screech-owls, which have a niche at the moist woodlands that are found along the lakes and streams. Example of a symbiotic relationships A significant symbiotic relationship is between the star-flowered Solomon’s-seal with the moist shady woodlands that are found along the streams. Human-Land relationships Deforestation and animal grazing are some of the human activities that are taking place in the ecosystem. Ecosystem status Currently, the ecosystem is in a threatened/endangered status as the acts of animal grazing and deforestation are rampant within the area. A practical conservation strategy that has been adopted is the Conservation Reserve Program, which has been redesigned with the purpose of providing priority to areas that are stream buffer zones. Works Cited Adler, Robert W. Restoring Colorado River Ecosystems: A Troubled Sense of Immensity. Washington: Island Press, 2007. Web. Bainbridge, David. A Guide for Desert and Dryland Restoration: New Hope for Arid Lands. Washington: Island Press. 2012. Print. Doyle, Mary, and Cynthia A. Drew. Large-scale Ecosystem Restoration: Five Case Studies from the United States. Washington: Island Press, 2008. Web. Folliott, Peter and Leonard F. DeBano. Riparian Areas of the Southwestern United States: Hydrology, Ecology, and Management. Florida: CRC Press. 2003. Print. Hazel, Joseph E. Monitoring Fine-Grained Sediment in the Colorado River Ecosystem, Arizona: Control Network. S.l.: Bibliogov, 2013. Print. Kaiser, James. Grand Canyon: the Complete Guide. Ringgold, Ga.: Destination Press, 2011. Print. Lauenroth, William K, and Ingrid C. Burke. Ecology of the Short grass Steppe: A Long-Term Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. Web. Ralston, Barbara E. A Vegetation Database for the Colorado River Ecosystem from Glen Canyon Dam to the Western Boundary of Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Northern Arizona University, 2007. Print. Raynolds, Robert G. Roaming the Rocky Mountains and Environs: Geological Field Trips. Boulder, Colo: Geological Society of America, 2008. Print. Trexler, Joel. Monitoring Ecosystems. Washington: Island Press. 2003. Print. Van, Riper C, and Mark K. Sogge. The Colorado Plateau Iii: Integrating Research and Resources Management for Effective Conservation. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2008. Print. Van, Riper C, and Kenneth L. Cole. The Colorado Plateau: Cultural, Biological, and Physical Research. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2004. Print. Yaffee, Steven L. Ecosystem Management in the United States: An Assessment of Current Experience. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1996. Print.

Justification of Punishment! :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Justification of Punishment ABSTRACT: Both utilitarians and the deontologists are of the opinion that punishment is justifiable, but according to the utilitarian moral thinkers, punishment can be justified solely by its consequences, while the deontologists believe that punishment is justifiable purely on retributive ground. D. D. Raphael is found to reconcile both views. According to him, a punishment is justified when it is both useful and deserved. Maclagan, on the other hand, denies it to be justifiable in the sense that it is not right to punish an offender. I claim that punishment is not justifiable but not in the sense in which it is claimed by Maclagan. The aim of this paper is to prove the absurdity of the enquiry as to whether punishment can be justified. Difference results from differing interpretations of the term 'justification.' In its traditional meaning, justification can hardly be distinguished from evaluation. In this sense, to justify an act is to say that it is good or right. I differ from t he traditional use and insist that no act or conduct can be justified. Infliction of punishment is a human conduct and as such it is absurd to ask for its justification. I hold the view that to justify is to give reason, and it is only a statement or an assertion behind which we can put forth reason. Infliction of pain is an act behind which the agent may have purpose or intention but not reason. So, it is not punishment, but rather statements concerning punishment that we can justify. Regarding the justification of punishment philosophers are not of the same opinion. According to the utilitarian moral thinkers punishment can be justified solely by its consequences. That is to say, according to the utilitarian account of punishment 'A ought to be punished' means that A has done an act harmful to people and it needs to be prevented by punishment or the threat of it. So, it will be useful to punish A. Deontologists like Mabbott, Ewing and Hawkins, on the other hand, believe that punishment is justifiable purely on retributive grounds. That is to say, according to them, only the past fact that a man has committed a crime is sufficient enough to justify the punishment inflicted on him. But D.D. Raphael is found to reconcile between the two opposite views. According to him, a punishment is justified when it is both useful and deserved.

Republic Day of India

26th of January 1950 was the day when India got its own constitution and became biggest democratic nation of the world. Since then this day has been celebrated as national festival and called as Republic day of India. In this essay we have provided, not only the glimpse of Republic day celebration but also interesting images for attraction of kids.Republic Day of IndiaIndia is the world's biggest democratic nation. Though India got freedom against British rule on 15th of August 1947, but till 1950 we do not have our own law and order to follow. The 26th of January 1950, was the dawn of world's biggest democracy, when we got our own constitution and India became a republic nation. From then on, this day has been declared as a national festival of India and we celebrate this day as Republic Day of India. The word republic means a country that is ruled by people, elected by the the people of that nation.Today we have completed 63 years with our own constitution and proud to be a part of the world's biggest democracy. This is our privilege that we are the citizens of a secular nation. Our constitution provides us freedom to travel anywhere in India, freedom to adopt any religion we like to follow, we can arrange public meeting; we can express and share our thoughts etc. Being a citizen of a democratic nation, we not only have many rights but also many responsibilities to carry out.Republic day celebrationOn 26th January of every year, we celebrate our Republic day. This is India's national festival and also declared as national holiday. On the eve of Republic day, cultural programmes are arranged in school, colleges and different public places. Political and social meeting also arranged for considering social and national issues. National flag is furled not only at government offices but also at public places. National anthem beats inspire the countrymen with feelings of patriotism.The main attraction of Republic day is the special Republic day parade taken out at Rajpath, in front of India gate in our capital Delhi. Early in the morning people from all over India, start to gather at Rajpath to watch this parade. People, who can't go there, watch it on television. Some foreign ministers are also invited as chief guests on this occasion. Indian Prime minister with other ministers and chiefs of armed forces also arrive at Rajpath. With the arrival of Indian President and foreign chief guest, the national flag furls sky high.The bravery awards are distributed to brave soldiers, martyrs, brave citizens and brave children. Brave children are brought by elephants on this occasion. After this Republic day parade starts with the flag march of all Indian forces. Indian president takes the salute of all Indian armed forces. Armed strength of the country has been shown in this parade. Tableau from many states of India and Union territories, are the center of attraction for everyone on this occasion. The Rashtrapati Bhawan and important government buildi ngs are decorated with light in the evening.How we should celebrate this festival?This is the festival of proud for our nation. Every countryman should participate in this occasion. We should also remember our freedom fighters on this day. This is an occasion of patriotism, unity; peace, love, proud, happiness and inspiration. We should make some principle on this occasion and try to be loyal to our duties and nation.Here are some promises; every countryman should do to himself and nation:†¢ We shall root out all evils from our society and nation. †¢ We shall respect our constitution †¢ We will always remember our freedom fighter and golden heritage of our country. †¢ We shall feel proud to be the part of India. †¢ We shall spread the spirit of united India. †¢ We shall root out corruption from our society. †¢ We shall make our people literate. †¢ We shall protect our national resources and save our environment. †¢ We shall follow princip les of our great ministers.

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